Thursday 22 September 2011

Q5 Excess zinc carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid in the preparation of zinc chloride salt. (i) Write an ionic equation for the reaction.
(ii) Why excess zinc carbonate is used?
(iii) Briefly explain how the zinc chloride crystals can be obtained.
Answer
i) ZnCO3(S) + 2HCl(aq) ---> ZnCl2(aq) + H2O(L) + CO2(g)
ionic equation: ZnCO3(s) + 2H(+)(aq)---> Zn(2+)(aq) H2O(L) +CO2(g)
ii) to ensure that the hydrochloric acid is completely reacted.
iii) After the hydrochloric acid is comepletely reacted, filter the excess zinc carbonate, heat the filtrate till little amount is left for crystalization and lastly let it cool down and crystals will be form.
Q4 Sulfuric acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide in the preparation of potassium sulfate salt.
  (i) Explain why this method is recommended for the preparation for this salt. 
(ii) Write an ionic equation for the reaction.
Answers
i) It is a group(I) salt and it is soluble.
ii) H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq)----> k2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(L)
  Ionic equation:   2H(+) (aq) + 2OH(-) (aq) ---> 2H2O(L)
Q3 An unknown green solution is heated with a piece of aluminium foil and sodium hydroxide solution.
  (i) The gas produced turns damp red litmus paper blue. Name the gas evolved.
 (ii) This is a confirmatory test for an anion. Name this anion.
(iii) Give a possible cation which gives the green solution.
Answers
i) ammonia
ii)Nitrate
iii)iron(III)
Q2 Ammonium sulfate is heated with sodium hydroxide.
 (i) Write a chemical equation (include state symbols) for the reaction.
 (ii) Describe a test for the gas.
answers
i)(NH4)2SO(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)---> Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)+2NH3(g)
ii)Place a piece of damp red litmus paper above the reacting solutions

Monday 19 September 2011

Q1 Zinc nitrate reacts with aqueous ammonia (NH4OH) to form a salt and a base.
  (i) Name the salt and the base.
 (ii) Describe the observations for the reaction.
(iii) Write a chemical equation for the reaction (include state symbols).
(iv) Write an ionic equation for the reaction.
Answers 
I) the salt is ammonium nitrate and the base is zinc hydroxide
ii) white solution is form when they are mixed together.
iii)ZnNO3(aq) +NH4OH(aq)-->ZnOH(s)+NH4NO3(aq)
iv)Zn+(aq) + OH-(aq)-->ZnOH(s)

Friday 8 July 2011

aleen tan(28) you have a nice blog and your answers are very detailed. for example , you list out all the metals and non-metals, and even have a picture of a periodic table. i have get to know about this chapter better after reading your answer. it is a very good work done and you can go far on your studies, continue to be so detailed and hardworking.
agnes(14)
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grace(4)
you have a simple blog yet informative. your answers are detailed and diagrams are clear. however, you can afford to put in more diagram to explain better and provide more information to the answers. but, from your blog, i can understand your answers easily and clearly. you have put in quite a lot of effort but, it is possible for you to put in more to achieve greater results and achievement in the future. keep up the good work and strive harder!

Thursday 7 July 2011


me and my buddy, kana:)
SECTION PHOTO~:)